Virginia Code Title 24.2. Elections § 24.2-682. Times for special elections

A. Notwithstanding any charter or special act to the contrary, the following provisions govern the times for holding special elections.  Every special election shall be held on a Tuesday.  No special election shall be held within the 55 days prior to a general or primary election.  No special election shall be held on the same day as a primary election.  A special election may be held on the same day as a general election.

B. A referendum election shall be ordered at least 81 days prior to the date for which the referendum election is called.

C. A special election to fill a vacancy in any constitutional office shall be held promptly and in accordance with the requirements of subsection A.