New York Consolidated Laws, Eminent Domain Procedure Law - EDP § 101. Purpose

It is the purpose of this law to provide the exclusive procedure by which property shall be acquired by exercise of the power of eminent domain in New York state;  to assure that just compensation shall be paid to those persons whose property rights are acquired by the exercise of the power of eminent domain;  to establish opportunity for public participation in the planning of public projects necessitating the exercise of eminent domain;  to give due regard to the need to acquire property for public use as well as the legitimate interests of private property owners, local communities and the quality of the environment, and to that end to promote and facilitate recognition and careful consideration of those interests;  to encourage settlement of claims for just compensation and expedite payments to property owners;  to establish rules to reduce litigation, and to ensure equal treatment to all property owners.