New Mexico Statutes Chapter 45. Uniform Probate Code § 45-3-307. Informal appointment proceedings; delay in order; duty of court; effect of appointment

A. Upon receipt of an application for informal appointment of a personal representative (other than a special administrator as provided in Section 45-3-614 NMSA 1978), if at least one hundred twenty hours have elapsed since the decedent's death, the probate or the district court, after making the findings required by Section 45-3-308 NMSA 1978, shall appoint the applicant subject to qualification and acceptance. However, if the decedent was a nonresident, the probate or the district court shall delay the order of appointment until thirty days have elapsed since death unless the personal representative appointed at the decedent's domicile is the applicant, or unless the decedent's will directs that his estate be subject to the laws of New Mexico.

B. The status of personal representative and the powers and duties pertaining to the office are fully established by informal appointment. An appointment, and the office of personal representative created thereby, is subject to termination as provided in Sections 45-3-608 through 45-3-612 NMSA 1978, but is not subject to retroactive vacation.