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Current as of January 01, 2024 | Updated by FindLaw Staff
1. If the total value of the property seized for forfeiture is less than the minimum civil forfeiture amount, a judicial forfeiture proceeding shall not be brought unless one of the following applies:
a. The conduct giving rise to forfeiture resulted in a conviction.
b. The property owner is deceased.
c. Charges have been filed against the property owner, a warrant was issued for the arrest of the property owner, and either of the following applies:
(1) The property owner is outside the state and is unable to be extradited or brought back to the state for prosecution.
(2) Law enforcement has made reasonable efforts to locate and arrest the property owner, but the property owner has not been located.
d. The property owner has not claimed the property subject to forfeiture or asserted any interest in the property at any time during or after the seizure of the property, and all claims brought under section 809A.11 have been denied.
2. The prosecuting attorney has the burden to prove by clear and convincing evidence that the value of the property is or exceeds the minimum civil forfeiture amount in any civil action.
Cite this article: FindLaw.com - Iowa Code Title XVI. Criminal Law and Procedure [Chs. 687-916] § 809A.12A. Limitations on civil forfeiture - last updated January 01, 2024 | https://codes.findlaw.com/ia/title-xvi-criminal-law-and-procedure-chs-687-916/ia-code-sect-809a-12a/
FindLaw Codes may not reflect the most recent version of the law in your jurisdiction. Please verify the status of the code you are researching with the state legislature or via Westlaw before relying on it for your legal needs.
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