Vermont Statutes Title 13. Crimes and Criminal Procedure, § 5206. Appointment of counsel by court;  use of uncounseled convictions

(a) Prior to any decision regarding the appointment of counsel under the provisions of subdivisions 5201(4)(B) and (5) of this title, the judge shall inquire of the prosecutor whether a term of imprisonment or a fine over $1,000.00 will be sought.

(b) At the request of the prosecutor or on the judge's own motion, at any time prior to the commencement of trial and if there is a change of circumstances or new information, the judge may vacate the commitment to not sentence the defendant to a fine of not more than $1,000.00 or to a period of incarceration upon conviction.  If the judge vacates the commitment, the judge shall inform the defendant of the right to apply for the appointment of counsel at State expense.

(c) A prior uncounseled criminal conviction of a crime listed in subdivisions (A) through (L) of subdivision (5) of section 5201 of this title in which counsel was denied and the defendant was otherwise entitled to appointed counsel under this subchapter, shall not be used to subject that defendant to the enhanced statutory penalty for a subsequent conviction for the same offense.

(d) Notwithstanding subdivision 5201(4)(B) of this title, a needy person who is charged with an offense which provides for a felony penalty for the next subsequent conviction for the same offense shall be entitled to counsel under this chapter.