Virginia Code Title 10.1. Conservation § 10.1-613. Enforcement

Any person or legal entity failing or refusing to comply with an order issued pursuant to this article may be compelled to comply with the order in a proceeding instituted in any appropriate court by the Board.  The Board shall bring suit in the name of the Commonwealth in any court of competent jurisdiction to enjoin the unlawful construction, modification, operation, or maintenance of any dam regulated under this article.  Such court may require the removal or modification of any such dam by mandatory injunction.  If the court orders the removal of the dam, the owner shall be required to bear the expenses of such removal.

Should the Board be required to implement and carry out the action, the Board shall charge the owner for any expenses associated with the action, and if the repayment is not made within 90 days after written demand, the Board may bring an action in the proper court to recover this expense.  The Board shall file an action in the court having jurisdiction over any owner or the owner's property for the recovery of such costs.  A lien in the amount of such costs shall be automatically created on all property owned by any such owner at or proximate to such dam or reservoir.