46 U.S.C. § 57505 - U.S. Code - Unannotated Title 46. Shipping § 57505. Employment of vessels on foreign trade routes

(a) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation shall arrange for the employment of the Department of Transportation's vessels in steamship lines on such trade routes, exclusively serving the foreign trade of the United States, as the Secretary determines are essential for the development and maintenance of the commerce of the United States and the national defense. However, the Secretary shall first determine that those routes are not being adequately served by existing steamship lines privately owned and operated by citizens of the United States and documented under the laws of the United States.

(b) Policy to encourage private operation.--The Secretary shall have a policy of encouraging private operation of each essential steamship line now owned by the United States Government by--