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Current as of January 01, 2026 | Updated by Findlaw Staff
(a) Findings and declarations.--The General Assembly finds and declares that the performance-based funding formula is the result of the work of the council.
(b) Student-weighted count.--
(1) No later than June 1, 2026, and each June 1 thereafter, the council shall assign weights to the following categories of in-State students in a State-related university:
(i) Full-time, fall undergraduate students.
(ii) Students who have received a Pell Grant.
(iii) Students who transferred from a community college.
(iv) Students from a low-matriculation high school.
(v) Students who earned a high-demand degree.
(vi) Students who have earned 60 credits by the start of their third year.
(2) Using the categories of students and the weights assigned by the council under paragraph (1), the department shall annually calculate the student-weighted count using the most recent data available for each State-related university.
(c) Maximum performance allocation.--
(1) No later than June 1, 2026, and each June 1 thereafter, the council shall assign:
(i) A proportion between 0 and 1 of the maximum allocation that is based upon an equal share between each State-related university.
(ii) A proportion between 0 and 1 of the maximum allocation that is based upon each State-related university's share of the total student-weighted count determined under subsection (b)(2).
(iii) The sum of the assigned proportions under subparagraphs (i) and (ii) shall equal 1.
(2) The department shall annually calculate the maximum performance allocation for each State-related university as follows:
(i) Multiply the amount available in the fund by 0.95.
(ii) Multiply the product determined in subparagraph (i) by the proportion determined under paragraph (1)(ii).
(iii) Divide the State-related university's student-weighted count calculated under subsection (b)(2) by the sum of the student-weighted count for all State-related universities calculated under subsection (b)(2).
(iv) Multiply the product determined under subparagraph (ii) by the quotient determined under subparagraph (iii).
(v) Multiply one-third by the proportion determined under paragraph (1)(i).
(vi) Multiply the product in subparagraph (i) by the product in subparagraph (v).
(vii) Add the products in subparagraphs (iv) and (vi).
(d) Performance metrics and goals.--
(1) The State-related university's performance allocation under subsection (e) shall be calculated based on performance across the following metrics:
(i) Four-year graduation rates for in-State, undergraduate students.
(ii) Six-year graduation rates for in-State, undergraduate students.
(iii) Six-year graduation rates for in-State, Pell-Grant-recipient undergraduate students.
(iv) High-demand degree production for in-State undergraduate students.
(2) No later than June 1, 2026, and each June 1 thereafter, the council shall assign weights to each of the performance metrics under paragraph (1) for the purpose of calculating each State-related university's progress toward the State-related university's goal.
(3) No later than June 1, 2026, and each June 1 thereafter, the council shall adopt a goal rate for each performance metric under paragraph (1).
(4) The high-demand degree production goal for each State-related university shall be assigned by the council as follows:
(i) A high-demand degree production target rate shall be determined as a proportion between 0 and 1.
(ii) Divide a State-related university's total bachelor's degrees awarded for the most recent year available by the Statewide bachelor's degrees awarded for the most recent year available.
(iii) Multiply the quotient in subparagraph (ii) by the short-term workforce demand projection.
(iv) Multiply the product in subparagraph (iii) by the proportion in subparagraph (i).
(e) Performance allocation.--
(1) The department shall calculate the progress toward the goal for each State-related university as follows:
(i) For the performance metrics in subsection (d)(1)(i), (ii) and (iii), divide the current rate of each metric for the most recent year available by each metric's respective goal rate as determined in subsection (d)(3).
(ii) For the metric in subsection (d)(1)(iv), divide the number of high-demand degrees for the most recent year available by the product in subsection (d)(4)(iv).
(iii) Calculate the average of the quotients in subparagraphs (i) and (ii).
(2) The department shall calculate the performance allocation for each State-related university by multiplying the State-related university's maximum performance allocation determined under subsection (c)(2) by the State-related university's progress toward the goal determined under paragraph (1).
(f) Improvement and affordability allocation.--
(1) The department shall annually calculate the total amount available for the improvement and affordability allocation by multiplying the amount in the fund by 0.05.
(2) The department shall annually calculate an improvement bonus for each State-related university as follows:
(i) Add the positive percentage point increases in the rates of the performance metrics in subsection (d)(1)(i), (ii) and (iii) from the most recent year of data available compared to the prior year.
(ii) Subtract the high-demand degrees awarded for the prior year from the high-demand degrees awarded for the most recent year data is available.
(iii) Divide the difference in subparagraph (ii) by the high-demand degrees awarded for the prior year.
(iv) Determine the greater of the quotient found in subparagraph (iii) or zero.
(v) Add the amounts in subparagraphs (i) and (iv).
(3) No later than June 1, 2026, and each June 1 thereafter, the council shall annually assign a percentage point affordability bonus for each State-related university on the basis that the State-related university maintains the percentage increase in their total cost of attendance for the current year over the prior year by an amount less than the percentage increase in the higher education price index for the most recent year available.
(4) The improvement and affordability allocation for each State-related university shall be calculated by the department as follows:
(i) Add the amounts in paragraph (2)(v) for each State-related university.
(ii) Add the amounts in paragraph (3) for each State-related university.
(iii) Add the sums in subparagraphs (i) and (ii).
(iv) Add the sum in paragraph (2)(v) for the State-related university to the amount in paragraph (3) for the State-related university.
(v) Divide the sum in subparagraph (iv) for the State-related university by the sum in subparagraph (iii).
(vi) Multiply the quotient in subparagraph (v) by the amount available for the improvement and affordability allocation under paragraph (1).
Cite this article: FindLaw.com - Pennsylvania Statutes Title 24 P.S. Education § 20-2035-L. Performance-based funding formula - last updated January 01, 2026 | https://codes.findlaw.com/pa/title-24-ps-education/pa-st-sect-24-20-2035-l/
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