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New York Consolidated Laws, Real Property Actions and Proceedings Law - RPA § 522. Essentials of adverse possession not under written instrument or judgment

Current as of January 01, 2026 | Updated by Findlaw Staff

For the purpose of constituting an adverse possession not founded upon a written instrument or a judgment or decree, land is deemed to have been possessed and occupied in either of the following cases, and no others:

1. Where there have been acts sufficiently open to put a reasonably diligent owner on notice.

2. Where it has been protected by a substantial enclosure, except as provided in subdivision one of section five hundred forty-three of this article.

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Cite this article: FindLaw.com - New York Consolidated Laws, Real Property Actions and Proceedings Law - RPA § 522. Essentials of adverse possession not under written instrument or judgment - last updated January 01, 2026 | https://codes.findlaw.com/ny/real-property-actions-and-proceedings-law/rpa-sect-522/

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