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Current as of January 01, 2026 | Updated by Findlaw Staff
A surrogacy agreement shall be deemed to have satisfied the requirements of this article and be enforceable if it meets the following requirements:
(a) it shall be in a record with each signature either notarized or witnessed by two non-parties and signed by:
(1) each intended parent, and
(2) the person acting as surrogate, and the spouse of the person acting as surrogate, if applicable, unless:
(i) they are living separate and apart pursuant to a decree or judgment of separation or pursuant to a written agreement of separation subscribed by the parties thereto and acknowledged or proved in the form required to entitle a deed to be recorded; or
(ii) they have been living separate and apart for at least three years prior to execution of the surrogacy agreement;
(b) it shall be executed prior to the person acting as surrogate taking any medication or the commencement of medical procedures in the furtherance of embryo transfer, provided the person acting as surrogate shall have provided informed consent to undergo such medical treatment or medical procedures prior to executing the agreement;
(c) it shall be executed by a person acting as surrogate meeting the eligibility requirements of subdivision (a) of section 581-402 of this part and by the spouse of the person acting as surrogate, if applicable, unless the signature of the spouse of the person acting as surrogate is not required as set forth in this section;
(d) it shall be executed by intended parent or parents who met the eligibility requirements of subdivision (b) of section 581-402 of this part;
(e) the person acting as surrogate and the spouse of the person acting as surrogate, if applicable, and the intended parent or parents shall have been represented from the initiation of the contractual process and the surrogacy agreement states that they shall be represented throughout the duration of the surrogacy agreement by separate, independent legal counsel of their own choosing, who is licensed to practice law in the state of New York;
(f) if the surrogacy agreement provides for the payment of compensation to the person acting as surrogate, the funds for base compensation and reasonable anticipated additional expenses shall have been placed in escrow with an independent escrow agent, who consents to the jurisdiction of New York courts for all proceedings related to the enforcement of the escrow agreement, prior to the person acting as surrogate commencing any medical procedure other than medical evaluations necessary to determine the person acting as surrogate's eligibility;
(g) the surrogacy agreement must include information disclosing how the intended parent or parents will cover the medical expenses of the person acting as surrogate and the child. If comprehensive health care coverage is used to cover the medical expenses, the disclosure shall include a review and summary of the health care policy provisions related to coverage and exclusions for the person acting as surrogate's pregnancy; and
(h) the surrogacy agreement shall include the following information:
(1) the date, city and state where the surrogacy agreement was executed;
(2) the first and last names of and contact information for the intended parent or parents and of the person acting as surrogate;
(3) the first and last names of and contact information for the persons from which the gametes originated, if known. The agreement shall specify whether the gametes provided were eggs, sperm, or embryos;
(4) the name of and contact information for the licensed and registered surrogacy program arranging or facilitating the transactions contemplated by the surrogacy agreement, if any; and
(5) the name of and contact information for the attorney representing the person acting as surrogate, and the spouse of the person acting as surrogate, if applicable, and the attorney representing the intended parent or parents; and
(i) the surrogacy agreement must comply with all of the following terms:
(1) As to the person acting as surrogate and the spouse of the person acting as surrogate, if applicable:
(i) the person acting as surrogate agrees to undergo embryo transfer and attempt to carry and give birth to the child;
(ii) the person acting as surrogate and the spouse of the person acting as surrogate, if applicable, agree to surrender custody of all resulting children to the intended parent or parents immediately upon birth;
(iii) the surrogacy agreement shall include the name of the attorney representing the person acting as surrogate and, if applicable, the spouse of the person acting as surrogate;
(iv) the surrogacy agreement must include an acknowledgement by the person acting as surrogate and the spouse of the person acting as surrogate, if applicable, that they have received a copy of the Surrogate's Bill of Rights from their legal counsel;
(v) the surrogacy agreement must permit the person acting as surrogate to make all health and welfare decisions regarding themselves and their pregnancy including but not limited to, whether to consent to a cesarean section or multiple embryo transfer, and notwithstanding any other provisions in this chapter, provisions in the agreement to the contrary are void and unenforceable. This article does not diminish the right of the person acting as surrogate to terminate or continue a pregnancy;
(vi) the surrogacy agreement shall permit the person acting as a surrogate to utilize the services of a health care practitioner of the person's choosing;
(vii) the surrogacy agreement shall not limit the right of the person acting as surrogate to terminate or continue the pregnancy or reduce or retain the number of fetuses or embryos the person is carrying;
(viii) the surrogacy agreement shall provide for the right of the person acting as surrogate, upon request, to obtain counseling to address issues resulting from the person's participation in the surrogacy agreement, including, but not limited to, counseling following delivery. The cost of that counseling shall be paid by the intended parent or parents;
(ix) the surrogacy agreement must include a notice that any compensation received pursuant to the agreement may affect the eligibility of the person acting as surrogate and the person acting as surrogate's spouse, if applicable, for public benefits or the amount of such benefits; and
(x) the surrogacy agreement shall provide that, upon the person acting as surrogate's request, the intended parent or parents have or will procure and pay for a disability insurance policy for the person acting as surrogate; the person acting as surrogate may designate the beneficiary of the person's choosing.
(2) As to the intended parent or parents:
(i) the intended parent or parents shall accept custody of all resulting children immediately upon birth regardless of number, gender, or mental or physical condition and regardless of whether the embryo or embryos was or were transferred due to a laboratory error without diminishing the rights, if any, of anyone claiming to have a superior parental interest in the child; and
(ii) the intended parent or parents shall assume responsibility for the support of all resulting children immediately upon birth; and
(iii) the surrogacy agreement shall include the name of the attorney representing the intended parent or parents; and
(iv) the surrogacy agreement shall provide that the rights and obligations of the intended parent or parents under the surrogacy agreement are not assignable; and
(v) the intended parent or parents shall execute a will, prior to the embryo transfer, designating a guardian for all resulting children and authorizing their executor to perform the obligations of the intended parent or parents pursuant to the surrogacy agreement, including filing a proceeding for a judgment of parentage for a child conceived pursuant to a surrogacy agreement pursuant to section 581-203 of this article if there is no intended parent living.
Cite this article: FindLaw.com - New York Consolidated Laws, Family Court Act - FCT § 581-403. Requirements of surrogacy agreement - last updated January 01, 2026 | https://codes.findlaw.com/ny/family-court-act/fct-sect-581-403/
FindLaw Codes may not reflect the most recent version of the law in your jurisdiction. Please verify the status of the code you are researching with the state legislature before relying on it for your legal needs.
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