New Jersey Statutes Title 58. Waters and Water Supply 58 § 10B-2

a. The department shall, pursuant to the “Administrative Procedure Act,” P.L.1968, c. 410 (C.52:14B-1 et seq.), adopt rules and regulations establishing criteria and standards necessary for the submission, evaluation and approval of plans or results of preliminary assessments, site investigations, remedial investigations, and remedial action workplans and for the implementation thereof.  The documents for the preliminary assessment, site investigation, remedial investigation, and remedial action workplan required to be submitted for a remediation, shall not be identical to the criteria and standards used for similar documents submitted pursuant to federal law, except as may be required by federal law.  In establishing criteria and standards for these terms the department shall strive to be result oriented, provide for flexibility, and to avoid duplicate or unnecessarily costly or time consuming conditions or standards.

b. The regulations adopted by the department pursuant to subsection a. of this section shall provide that a person performing a remediation may deviate from the strict adherence to the regulations, in a variance procedure or by another method prescribed by the department, if that person can demonstrate that the deviation and the resulting remediation would be as protective of human health, safety, and the environment, as appropriate, as the department's regulations and that the health risk standards established in subsection d. of section 35 of P.L.1993, c. 139 (C.58:10B-12) and any applicable environmental standards would be met.  Factors to be considered in determining if the deviation should be allowed are whether the alternative method:

c. To the extent practicable and in conformance with the standards for remediations as provided in section 35 of P.L.1993, c. 139 (C.58:10-12), the department shall adopt rules and regulations that allow for certain remedial actions to be undertaken in a manner prescribed by the department without having to obtain prior approval from or submit detailed documentation to the department.  A person who performs a remedial action in the manner prescribed in the rules and regulations of the department, and who certifies this fact to the department, shall obtain a final remediation document for that particular remedial action.

d. The department shall develop regulatory procedures that encourage the use of innovative technologies in the performance of remedial actions and other remediation activities.

e. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this section, all remediation standards and remedial actions that involve real property located in the pinelands area shall be consistent with the provisions of the “Pinelands Protection Act,” P.L.1979, c. 111 (C.13:18A-1 et seq.), any rules and regulations adopted pursuant thereto, and with section 502 of the “National Parks and Recreation Act of 1978,” 16 U.S.C. s.471i.

f. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this section, all remediation standards and remedial actions that involve real property located in the Highlands preservation area shall be consistent with the provisions of the “Highlands Water Protection and Planning Act,” P.L.2004, c. 120 (C.13:20-1 et al.), and any rules and regulations and the Highlands regional master plan adopted pursuant thereto.