North Dakota Century Code Title 38. Mining and Gas and Oil Production § 38-25-05. Permit requirements--Storage in oil and gas reservoir

1. The storage operator has or will obtain the consent by lease, purchase, or other agreement from all surface owners where surface disturbance activities are necessary and surface facilities will be located.

2. The storage operator has complied with all requirements set by the commission.

3. The storage facility is suitable and feasible for the injection, storage, and withdrawal of oil or gas.

4. The storage operator has made a good-faith effort to get the consent of all persons that own the storage reservoir's pore space.

5. The storage operator has made a good-faith effort to obtain the consent of all persons that own oil and gas minerals and oil and gas leases.

6. The storage operator has obtained the consent of persons that own at least fifty-five percent of the storage reservoir's pore space unless the percentage required to unitize the oil and gas unit is otherwise provided for by order of the commission before August 1, 2021, in which case the percentage in the order required to pool the mineral interests prevails as to the percentage of pore space owners from whom the storage operator must obtain consent.

7. The storage operator has obtained the consent of persons that own at least fifty-five percent of the storage reservoir's oil and gas minerals and oil and gas leases unless the percentage required to unitize the oil and gas unit is otherwise provided for by order of the commission before August 1, 2021, in which case the percentage in the order prevails.

8. Whether the storage reservoir contains any commercially valuable oil, gas, or other minerals and, if it does, a permit may be issued only if the commission is satisfied the interests of the mineral owners or mineral lessees will not be affected adversely or have been addressed in an arrangement entered by the mineral owners or mineral lessees and the storage operator.

9. The proposed storage facility will not affect adversely surface waters or formations containing fresh water.

10. The injected oil or gas will not escape from the storage reservoir.

11. The storage facility will not endanger health or unduly endanger the environment.

12. The storage facility is in the public interest.

13. The vertical boundaries of the storage reservoir are defined to include any necessary or reasonable buffer zones for the purpose of ensuring the safe operations of the storage facility and to protect the storage facility against pollution, invasion, and escape or migration of oil or gas therefrom.

14. The horizontal extent of the injected gas within the storage reservoir, as estimated by reasonable means and confirmed through appropriate monitoring methods, are defined to include any necessary or reasonable buffer zones for the purpose of ensuring the safe operations of the storage facility and to protect the storage facility against pollution, invasion, and escape or migration of oil or gas therefrom.

15. The storage operator will establish monitoring facilities and protocols to assess the location and migration of oil and gas, if any, injected for storage and to ensure compliance with all permit, statutory, and administrative requirements.

16. The method of underground storage is reasonably necessary to effectively carry on the joint effort, will prevent waste, protect correlative rights of the mineral and surface estate, and, with reasonable probability, will result in the increased storage and recovery of more oil and gas.

17. The time, conditions, and method by which the storage facility must be dissolved and the facility's affairs wound up. A storage facility may be dissolved ten years after the storage facility permit is issued upon a petition to the commission by the pore space owners and mineral owners that are credited with at least the percentage of interest of the pore space required to ratify the storage facility amalgamation agreement, and a subsequent hearing and order by the commission.

18. All nonconsenting owners are or will be compensated equitably.