North Dakota Century Code Title 35. Liens § 35-35-04. Lien claimant may petition court--Procedure--Order to show cause--Remedies--Order to be filed

1. Any person who submits for filing or recording a lien against real or personal property which is rejected by the filing officer as a nonconsensual common-law lien may petition the district court of the county in which the document was rejected for an order directing the filing officer to file or record the document pending a hearing on whether the document constitutes a nonconsensual common-law lien. The order may be granted ex parte. The lien claimant, as petitioner, shall appear at a time scheduled by the court and show cause why the document should not be declared a nonconsensual common-law lien with no legal effect and relief as provided in section 35-35-06 granted to the person against whom the document was attempted to be filed.

2. The petition must state the grounds upon which relief is sought and must be supported by the affidavit of the petitioner or the petitioner's attorney setting forth a concise statement of the facts upon which the claim for relief is based.

3. Any order rendered under this section must clearly state that if the lien claimant fails to appear at the time and place noted in the order, the document must be declared a nonconsensual common-law lien with no legal effect and the lien claimant must be ordered to pay damages to the person against whom the document was attempted to be filed in the amount of one thousand dollars or actual damages, whichever is greater, and costs, including reasonable attorney's fees.

4. If, after a hearing on the matter, the court determines that the document is a nonconsensual common-law lien, the court shall issue an order so declaring, and declaring the document to have no legal effect and awarding damages as provided in section 35-35-06 to the person against whom the document was attempted to be filed.

5. If the court determines that the document is not a nonconsensual common-law lien, the court shall issue an order so stating and may award costs and reasonable attorney's fees to the prevailing party.

6. The district court clerk shall file a copy of any order rendered pursuant to this section in the office of the filing officer who rejected the document for filing.