North Dakota Century Code Title 32. Judicial Remedies § 32-13-03. Who may bring action against usurping officer

1. When any person shall usurp, intrude into, or unlawfully hold or exercise any public office, civil or military, or any franchise within this state, or any office in a corporation or limited liability company created by the authority of this state.

2. When any public officer, civil or military, shall have done or suffered an act which by the provisions of law shall make a forfeiture of the officer's office.

3. When any association or number of persons shall act within this state as a corporation without being duly incorporated or as a limited liability company without being duly organized.