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Current as of January 01, 2024 | Updated by Findlaw Staff
1. This chapter does not reduce the liability for unpaid assessments of the insured of an impaired or insolvent insurer operating under a plan with assessment liability.
2. Records must be kept of all meetings of the board of directors to discuss the activities of the association in carrying out its powers and duties under section 26.1-38.1-05. The records of the association with respect to an impaired or insolvent insurer may not be disclosed before the termination of a liquidation, rehabilitation, or conservation proceeding involving the impaired or insolvent insurer, except upon the termination of the impairment or solvency of the member insurer, or upon the order of a court of competent jurisdiction. Nothing in this subsection limits the duty of the association to render a report of its activities under section 26.1-38.1-12.
3. For the purpose of carrying out its obligations under this chapter, the association must be deemed to be a creditor of the impaired or insolvent insurer to the extent of assets attributable to covered policies reduced by any amounts to which the association is entitled as subrogee pursuant to subsections 12, 13, and 14 of section 26.1-38.1-05. Assets of the impaired or insolvent insurer attributable to covered policies must be used to continue as covered policies and pay all contractual obligations of the impaired or insolvent insurer as required by this chapter. Assets attributable to covered policies or contracts, as used in this subsection, are that proportion of the assets which the reserves that should have been established for such policies or contracts bear to the reserves that should have been established for all policies of insurance or health benefit plans written by the impaired or insolvent insurer.
4. As a creditor of the impaired or insolvent insurer as established in subsection 3 and consistent with chapter 26.1-06, the association and other similar associations are entitled to receive a disbursement of assets out of the marshaled assets, from time to time as the assets become available to reimburse it, as a credit against contractual obligations under this chapter. If the liquidator, within one hundred twenty days of a final determination of insolvency of a member insurer by the receivership court, does not apply to the court for the approval of a proposal to disburse assets out of marshaled assets to guaranty associations having obligations because of the insolvency, the association is entitled to apply to the receivership court for approval of its own proposal to disburse these assets.
5. Prior to the termination of any liquidation, rehabilitation, or conservation proceeding, the court may take into consideration the contributions of the respective parties, including the association, the shareholders, contract owners, certificate holders, enrollees, and policy owners of the insolvent insurer, and any other party with a bona fide interest, in making an equitable distribution of the ownership rights of such insolvent insurer. In making such a determination, consideration must be given to the welfare of the policy owners, contract owners, certificate holders, and enrollees of the continuing or successor member insurer.
6. No distribution to stockholders, if any, of an impaired or insolvent insurer may be made until and unless the total amount of valid claims of the association with interest thereon for funds expended in carrying out its powers and duties under section 26.1-38.1-05 with respect to the member insurer have been fully recovered by the association.
7. a. If an order for liquidation or rehabilitation of a member insurer domiciled in this state has been entered, the receiver appointed under the order has the right to recover on behalf of the member insurer, from any affiliate that controlled its capital stock, the amount of distributions, other than stock dividends paid by the member insurer on its capital stock, made at any time during the five years preceding the petition for liquidation or rehabilitation subject to the limitations of subdivisions b, c, and d.
b. No such distribution is recoverable if the member insurer shows that when paid the distribution was lawful and reasonable, and that the member insurer did not know and could not reasonably have known that the distribution might adversely affect the ability of the member insurer to fulfill its contractual obligations.
c. Any person who was an affiliate that controlled the member insurer at the time the distributions were paid is liable up to the amount of distributions the person received. Any person who was an affiliate that controlled the member insurer at the time the distributions were declared is liable up to the amount of distributions the person would have received if payment had been made immediately. If two or more persons are liable with respect to the same distributions, they are jointly and severally liable.
d. The maximum amount recoverable under this subsection is the amount needed in excess of all other available assets of the insolvent insurer to pay the contractual obligations of the insolvent insurer.
e. If any person liable under subdivision c is insolvent, all its affiliates that controlled it at the time the distribution was paid, are jointly and severally liable for any resulting deficiency in the amount recovered from the insolvent affiliate.
Cite this article: FindLaw.com - North Dakota Century Code Title 26.1. Insurance § 26.1-38.1-11. Miscellaneous provisions - last updated January 01, 2024 | https://codes.findlaw.com/nd/title-26-1-insurance/nd-cent-code-sect-26-1-38-1-11/
FindLaw Codes may not reflect the most recent version of the law in your jurisdiction. Please verify the status of the code you are researching with the state legislature before relying on it for your legal needs.
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