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Current as of January 01, 2024 | Updated by Findlaw Staff
1. An organization other than a corporation may convert to a corporation, and a corporation may convert to another organization other than a general partnership as provided in this section and sections 10-19.1-104.2 through 10-19.1-104.6 and a plan of conversion, if:
a. The governing statute of the other organization authorizes the conversion;
b. The conversion is not prohibited by the law of the jurisdiction that enacted the governing statute; and
c. The other organization complies with its governing statute in effecting the conversion.
2. For the purposes of sections 10-19.1-104.1 through 10-19.1-104.6, unless the context otherwise requires:
a. “Act of the board” means action by the board as provided in section 10-19.1-46 whether:
(1) At a meeting of the board as provided in section 10-19.1-43; or
(2) By a written action of the board as provided in section 10-19.1-47.
b. “Act of the governing body” means action by the governing body of any organization, other than a domestic corporation, in the manner provided in the governing statute.
c. “Act of the owners” means action by the owners of an organization, other than a domestic corporation, in the manner provided in its governing statute.
d. “Act of the shareholders” means action by the shareholders as provided in section 10-19.1-74 whether:
(1) At a meeting of the shareholders as provided in sections 10-19.1-71 and 10-19.1-72; or
(2) By a written action of the shareholders as provided in section 10-19.1-75.
e. “Certificate of creation” means:
(1) A certificate of incorporation, if the converted organization is a corporation deemed to be incorporated under this chapter;
(2) A certificate of organization, if the converted organization is a limited liability company deemed to be organized under chapter 10-32.1;
(3) A certificate of limited partnership, if the converted organization is a limited partnership deemed to be formed under chapter 45-10.2;
(4) The filed registration of a limited liability partnership, if the converted organization is a limited liability partnership deemed to be established under chapter 45-22; or
(5) A certificate of limited liability limited partnership, if the converted organization is a limited liability limited partnership deemed to be formed under chapter 45-23.
f. “Date of origin” means the date on which:
(1) A corporation which is:
(a) The converting organization was incorporated; or
(b) The converted organization is deemed to be incorporated;
(2) A limited liability company which is:
(a) The converting organization was organized; or
(b) The converted organization is deemed to be organized;
(3) A general partnership that is the converting organization was formed;
(4) A limited partnership which is:
(a) The converting organization was formed; or
(b) The converted organization is deemed to be formed;
(5) A limited liability partnership which is:
(a) The converting organization was formed; or
(b) The converted organization is deemed to be formed; and
(6) A limited liability limited partnership which is:
(a) The converting organization was formed; or
(b) The converted organization is deemed to be formed.
g. “Filed registration” means the registration of a limited liability partnership which has been filed with the secretary of state.
h. “General partnership” means an organization formed under chapters 45-13 through 45-21.
i. “Organizational records” means for an organization which is:
(1) A corporation, its articles of incorporation and bylaws;
(2) A limited liability company, its articles of organization, operating agreement or bylaws, and any member-control agreement;
(3) A limited partnership, its partnership agreement;
(4) A limited liability partnership, its partnership agreement; or
(5) A limited liability limited partnership, its partnership agreement.
Cite this article: FindLaw.com - North Dakota Century Code Title 10. Corporations § 10-19.1-104.1. Conversion - last updated January 01, 2024 | https://codes.findlaw.com/nd/title-10-corporations/nd-cent-code-sect-10-19-1-104-1/
FindLaw Codes may not reflect the most recent version of the law in your jurisdiction. Please verify the status of the code you are researching with the state legislature before relying on it for your legal needs.
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