North Carolina General Statutes Chapter 160D. Local Planning and Development Regulation § 160D-942. Powers of the historic preservation commission

(1) Undertake an inventory of properties of historical, prehistorical, architectural, and/or cultural significance.

(2) Recommend to the governing board areas to be designated by ordinance as “Historic Districts” and individual structures, buildings, sites, areas, or objects to be designated by ordinance as “Landmarks.”

(3) Acquire by any lawful means the fee or any lesser included interest, including options to purchase, to properties within established districts or to any such properties designated as landmarks to hold, manage, preserve, restore, and improve such properties, and to exchange or dispose of the property by public or private sale, lease or otherwise, subject to covenants or other legally binding restrictions that will secure appropriate rights of public access and promote the preservation of the property.

(4) Restore, preserve, and operate historic properties.

(5) Recommend to the governing board that designation of any area as a historic district or part thereof, or designation of any building, structure, site, area, or object as a landmark, be revoked or removed for cause.

(6) Conduct an educational program regarding historic properties and districts within its jurisdiction.

(7) Cooperate with the State, federal, and local governments in pursuance of the purposes of this Part.  The governing board or the commission, when authorized by the governing board, may contract with the State, or the United States of America, or any agency of either, or with any other organization provided the terms are not inconsistent with State or federal law.

(8) Enter, solely in performance of its official duties and only at reasonable times, upon private lands for examination or survey thereof.  However, no member, employee, or agent of the commission may enter any private building or structure without the express consent of the owner or occupant thereof.

(9) Prepare and recommend the official adoption of a preservation element as part of the local government's comprehensive plan.

(10) Review and act upon proposals for alterations, demolitions, or new construction within historic districts, or for the alteration or demolition of designated landmarks, pursuant to this Part.

(11) Negotiate at any time with the owner of a building, structure, site, area, or object for its acquisition or its preservation, when such action is reasonably necessary or appropriate.