Montana Title 25. Civil Procedure MT R RCP Rule 59.New Trial; Altering or Amending a Judgment

(a) In General.

(b) Time to File a Motion for a New Trial. A motion for a new trial must be filed no later than 28 days after the entry of judgment. The motion for a new trial must set forth, in the heading of the motion and under the cause number and department identification, the date which is 60 days from the date of the filing of the motion, and the date which is 120 days from the date of filing of the motion.

(c) Time to Serve Affidavits. When a motion for a new trial is based on affidavits, they must be filed with the motion. The opposing party has 14 days after being served to file opposing affidavits. The court may permit reply affidavits.

(d) New Trial on the Court's Initiative or for Reasons Not in the Motion. No later than 28 days after the entry of judgment, the court, on its own, may order a new trial for any reason that would justify granting one on a party's motion. After giving the parties notice and an opportunity to be heard, the court may grant a timely motion for a new trial for a reason not stated in the motion. In either event, the court must specify the reasons in its order.

(e) Motion to Alter or Amend a Judgment. A motion to alter or amend a judgment must be filed no later than 28 days after the entry of the judgment.

(f) Motion Deemed Denied. If the court does not address in a written order a motion for a new trial properly filed according to Rule 59(b), or a motion to alter or amend a judgment properly filed according to Rule 59(e), within 60 days from its filing date, the motion must be deemed denied. If the court issues an order within the 60 days extending the time within which to rule on the motion, the time for ruling may be extended, but if the motion is not ruled upon within 120 days from its filing date, it will be deemed denied.