Missouri Revised Statutes Title V. Military Affairs and Police § 40.165. Voting by members, procedure, general or special court-martial--instructions, content--exceptions--judge to rule on all questions of law

1. Voting by members of a general or special court-martial on the findings and on the sentence shall be by secret written ballot. The junior member of the court shall in each case count the votes. The count shall be checked by the president, who shall forthwith announce the result of the ballot to the members of the court.

2. The military judge and, except for questions of challenge, the presiding officer of a court-martial without a military judge shall rule upon all questions of law and all interlocutory questions arising during the proceedings. Any such ruling made by the military judge upon any question of law or any interlocutory question other than the factual issue of mental responsibility of the accused, or by the presiding officer of a court-martial without a military judge upon any question of law other than a motion for a finding of not guilty, constitutes the ruling of the court.

3. Before a vote is taken on the findings, the military judge shall in the presence of the accused and counsel, instruct the members of the court as to the elements of the offense and charge them:

4. Subsections 1, 2, and 3 of this section do not apply to a court-martial composed of a military judge only. The military judge of such a court-martial shall determine all questions of law and fact arising during the proceedings and, if the accused is convicted, adjudge and impose appropriate sentence. The military judge of such a court-martial shall make a general finding and shall in addition on request find the facts specially. If an opinion or memorandum of decision is filed, it will be sufficient if the findings of fact appear therein.