Michigan Compiled Laws, Chapter 487. Financial Institutions § 487.13706

(a) “Existing bank” means a bank engaged in the business of banking before the consolidation provided in this section.

(b) “New bank” means a bank not engaged in the business of banking before the consolidation provided in this section.

(c) “Existing association” means a stock association engaged in the savings and loan business before the consolidation provided in this section.

(d) “Existing savings bank” means a stock savings bank engaged in the savings bank business before the consolidation provided in this section.

(a) A new bank may be organized for the sole purpose of effecting its consolidation under section 3701  1 with an existing bank, existing savings bank, or existing association having its principal office in the same city or village as the new bank and if upon completion of the consolidation a bank holding company becomes the owner of all of the outstanding voting shares of the consolidated organization. The new bank and existing bank may consolidate under the articles of either bank. The new bank and the existing savings bank or association shall consolidate under the articles of the new bank. Sections 3701, 3703, and 3704  2 apply to the consolidation, except that the agreement of consolidation may provide that shares of either or both the consolidating organizations will be converted into shares or other securities of the bank holding company.

(b) A shareholder of the existing bank, existing savings bank, or existing association who votes against the consolidation, or who has given notice in writing to that bank or association at or before the meeting called for the purpose of considering the agreement of consolidation that the shareholder dissents from the consolidation, is entitled to receive in cash from the consolidated organization the fair value of all shares held by the shareholder, if and when the consolidation is consummated, upon written request made to the consolidated organization at any time within 30 days after the date of consummation of the consolidation, accompanied by the surrender of the stock voted in dissent by the shareholder. Upon the filing of the written request and the surrender of stock certificates, if any, the shareholder shall cease to have any of the rights of a shareholder except the right to be paid the fair value of the shareholder's shares. The request having been made shall not be withdrawn except with the written consent of the consolidated organization. The fair value of the shares shall be determined, as of the date on which the meeting of shareholders of the existing bank, existing savings bank, or existing association was held adopting the agreement of consolidation, by a qualified and independent appraiser selected by the commissioner upon written request submitted by a dissenting shareholder entitled to receive the fair value of his or her shares. The appraiser selected shall file a written appraisal with the commissioner, who in turn shall forward copies to all interested parties. The valuation determined by the appraiser is final and binding on all parties as to the fair value of the shares. The consolidated organization shall pay to each dissenting shareholder entitled the fair value of his or her shares within 30 days following the receipt of the written appraisal. The fees and expenses of the appraisal, which shall be approved by the commissioner, shall be paid by the consolidated organization. The agreement of consolidation shall provide the manner of disposing of the shares of the existing bank, existing savings bank, or existing association surrendered by the dissenting shareholders.