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Current as of January 01, 2025 | Updated by Findlaw Staff
As used in KRS 369.130 to 369.139:
(1) “Blockchain” means data that is:
(a) Shared across a peer-to-peer network to create a ledger of verified transactions or information among linked network participants using cryptography to:
1. Maintain the integrity of the ledger; or
2. Execute other functions; and
(b) Distributed in a concurrent, automated update to network participants on the state of the ledger and any other functions;
(2) “Blockchain network” means a technical infrastructure that provides ledger and smart contract services to applications;
(3) “Blockchain protocol” means any executable software:
(a) Deployed to a blockchain, including an additional standardized set of rules that:
1. Uses an existing blockchain as a base;
2. Facilitates the transfer of data and electronic records;
3. Allows that data to be broadcast to nodes; and
4. Is governed by a set of predefined rules which execute autonomously without human intervention and can be altered by a predetermined mechanism; and
(b) Composed of a source code that is publicly available and accessible, including a smart contract or any network of smart contracts;
(4) “Cryptocurrency” has the same meaning as in KRS 139.516;
(5) “Cryptography” means the practice of coding information to ensure only the person that a message was written for can read and process that information;
(6) “Digital asset” means:
(a) Virtual currency;
(b) Cryptocurrency; and
(c) Natively electronic assets, including stablecoins, fungible tokens, and nonfungible tokens;
that confer economic, proprietary, or access rights or powers;
(7) “Hardware wallet” means a physical device that:
(a) Stores private keys offline;
(b) Provides a way to sign transactions and interact with the blockchain; and
(c) Allows the owner to retain independent control over the digital asset contained therein;
(8) “Natively electronic asset” means a purely digital asset that exists only on the blockchain network;
(9) “Node” means a computer which:
(a) Uses software to:
1. Communicate with other devices or participants on a blockchain to maintain consensus and integrity of that blockchain;
2. Create and validate transaction blocks; or
3. Contain and update a copy of a blockchain; and
(b) Does not exercise discretion over transactions initiated by the end users of the blockchain protocol;
(10) “Nonfungible token” means a digital asset on a blockchain that:
(a) Has unique identification codes and metadata that are recorded;
(b) Has been tokenized and cannot be replicated;
(c) Is used to certify ownership and authenticity; and
(d) Represents digital or physical items including artwork or real estate;
(11) “Private key” means the access to manage digital assets at a specific internet address and may be used for encryption and digital signature;
(12) “Self-hosted wallet” means a digital interface that can:
(a) Secure and transfer digital assets; and
(b) Allow its owner to retain independent control of the secured digital assets and private keys;
(13) “Smart contract” has the same meaning as in KRS 42.747;
(14) “Stablecoin” means a digital asset that is:
(a) Issued by a corporation;
(b) Backed by cash or high-quality liquid assets; and
(c) Redeemable on demand by the holder at par for a fixed monetary value in equivalent United States dollars;
(15) “Staking” means using a node to commit digital assets to a blockchain network to:
(a) Validate transactions;
(b) Propose and attest to blocks contained in the blockchain; and
(c) Secure the network;
(16)(a) “Staking as a service” means the provision of technical staking services by a service provider on behalf of an individual or business that owns the digital assets being staked.
(b) “Staking as a service” includes the operation of nodes and the associated infrastructure necessary to facilitate participation in blockchain protocols' consensus mechanisms;
(17) “Third-party wallet” means a wallet that is hosted and controlled by a party other than the owner which contains the private keys for the owner of digital assets; and
(18) “Wallet” means a digital interface or a physical device which holds digital assets or private keys, and may include a:
(a) Hardware wallet;
(b) Self-hosted wallet; and
(c) Third-party wallet.
Cite this article: FindLaw.com - Kentucky Revised Statutes Title XXIX. Commerce and Trade § 369.130.Definitions for KRS 369.130 to 369.139 - last updated January 01, 2025 | https://codes.findlaw.com/ky/title-xxix-commerce-and-trade/ky-rev-st-sect-369-130/
FindLaw Codes may not reflect the most recent version of the law in your jurisdiction. Please verify the status of the code you are researching with the state legislature before relying on it for your legal needs.
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