Kentucky Revised Statutes Title VI. Financial Administration § 42.722.Definitions for KRS 42.720 to 42.742

(1) “Artificial intelligence” means the use of machine learning and related technologies that uses data to train statistical models for the purpose of enabling computer systems to perform tasks normally associated with human intelligence or perception;

(2) “Artificial intelligence system”:

(3) “Communications” or “telecommunications” means any transmission, emission, or reception of signs, signals, writings, images, and sounds of intelligence of any nature by wire, radio, optical, or other electromagnetic systems, and includes all facilities and equipment performing these functions;

(4) “Consequential decision” means any decision that has a material legal or similarly significant effect on the provision or denial of services, cost, or terms to any citizen or business;

(5) “Deployer” means any state department, state agency, or state administrative body in the Commonwealth that puts into use a high-risk artificial intelligence system;

(6) “Developer” means any department, agency, or administrative body that develops or intentionally and substantially modifies a high-risk artificial intelligence system that is offered, purchased, sold, leased, given, or otherwise provided to citizens and businesses in the Commonwealth;

(7) “Foundation model” means a machine learning model that is trained on broad data at scale, designed for generality of output, and can be adapted to a wide range of distinctive tasks;

(8) “General-purpose artificial intelligence model”:

(9) “Generative artificial intelligence” means an artificial intelligence system that is capable of producing and used to produce synthetic content, including audio, images, text, and videos;

(10) “Generative artificial intelligence system” means any artificial intelligence system or service that incorporates generative artificial intelligence;

(11) “Geographic information system” or “GIS” means a computerized database management system for the capture, storage, retrieval, analysis, and display of spatial or locationally defined data;

(12) “High-risk artificial intelligence system”:

(13) “Information resources” means the procedures, equipment, and software that are designed, built, operated, and maintained to collect, record, process, store, retrieve, display, and transmit information, and associated personnel;

(14) “Information technology” means data processing and telecommunications hardware, software, services, supplies, facilities, maintenance, and training that are used to support information processing and telecommunications systems to include geographic information systems;

(15) “Machine learning” means the development of algorithms to build data-derived statistical models that are capable of drawing inferences from previously unseen data without explicit human instruction;

(16) “Personal information” has the same meaning as in KRS 61.931;

(17) “Project” means a program to provide information technologies support to functions within an executive branch state agency, which should be characterized by well-defined parameters, specific objectives, common benefits, planned activities, expected outcomes and completion dates, and an established budget with a specified source of funding;

(18) “Security breach” has the same meaning as in KRS 61.931; and

(19) “Technology infrastructure” means any computing equipment, servers, networks, storage, desktop support, telephony, enterprise shared systems, information technology security, disaster recovery, business continuity, database administration, and software licensing.