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Current as of January 01, 2024 | Updated by Findlaw Staff
(a) Except as set forth in subsection (b) of this section, a defendant who is ordered to submit to a competence examination under § 24-531.03, or a defendant who is determined after a hearing to be incompetent and is ordered by the court to undergo treatment pursuant to § 24-531.05 or § 24-531.06, may not be administered medication involuntarily if the sole purpose for doing so would be to render the defendant competent. For any other purpose, the defendant may be administered medication without his or her consent consistent with § 7-1231.08, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
(b)(1) The Court may order the involuntary administration of medication for the sole purpose of rendering the defendant competent only if:
(A) It orders the defendant to participate in treatment for restoration of competence pursuant to 24-531.05; and
(B) The Court determines that the government's interest in bringing the defendant to trial or proceeding with sentencing, probation revocation, or transfer outweighs the defendant's interest in refusing medication to render him or her competent.
(2) In making the determination required by paragraph 1(B) of this subsection, the court must find that:
(A) The defendant has been charged with a dangerous crime or a crime of violence as those terms are defined in § 23-1331(3) and (4), respectively;
(B) The administration of medication is substantially likely to render the defendant competent;
(C) The administration of medication is substantially unlikely to have side effects that will significantly interfere with the defendant's ability to assist counsel in conducting a defense;
(D) Involuntary medication is necessary to further the government's interest because any less intrusive treatments alternatives are unlikely to render the defendant competent; and
(E) The administration of medication is medically appropriate.
Cite this article: FindLaw.com - District of Columbia Code Division IV. Criminal Law and Procedure and Prisoners. § 24-531.09. Involuntary medication. - last updated January 01, 2024 | https://codes.findlaw.com/dc/division-iv-criminal-law-and-procedure-and-prisoners/dc-code-sect-24-531-09/
FindLaw Codes may not reflect the most recent version of the law in your jurisdiction. Please verify the status of the code you are researching with the state legislature before relying on it for your legal needs.
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