Connecticut General Statutes Title 22. Agriculture. Domestic Animals § 22-54q. Proposed apple market order. Hearing. Decision by the commissioner. Referendum. Amendments. Termination

(a) An apple market order may be proposed to the commissioner upon submittal of a petition signed by twenty-five per cent of the apple producers known to the commissioner. The commissioner shall cause notice of such order to be published in the Connecticut Law Journal. Within thirty days of the date of publication of such notice, the commissioner shall conduct a public hearing and provide reasonable opportunity for the submission of written comments. The commissioner shall within thirty days of the close of the hearing approve or disapprove the market order. Notice of his decision shall be published in the Connecticut Law Journal.

(b) The commissioner shall approve a proposed market order upon determination that such order achieves the following goals: (1) The promotion of the efficient and equitable marketing of apples; (2) the development of new and larger markets for apples produced in the state; (3) the elimination or reduction of economic waste in apple marketing, and (4) the maintenance of apple grading standards.

(c) The commissioner shall conduct a referendum on any market order approved in accordance with the provisions of this section. The market order shall take effect if the commissioner determines (1) not less than two-thirds of the apple producers participating in a referendum voted in favor of the market order and such producers marketed not less than fifty-one per cent of the quantity of apples marketed during the preceding marketing season by all apple producers participating in the referendum or (2) not less than fifty-one per cent of the apple producers participating in a referendum voted in favor of the market order and such producers marketed not less than two-thirds of the quantity of apples marketed during the preceding marketing season by all apple producers participating in the referendum.

(d) Not less than twenty days after publication of an approved market order, the commissioner shall mail a copy of the order and a ballot to each apple producer known to the commissioner and to any other apple producer requesting a ballot. The ballot shall be returned by a date specified by the commissioner but not less than twenty days after the date of mailing by the commissioner. The ballot shall be in such form as the commissioner may prescribe and shall include the following: The vote of the apple producer for or against the market order and the name and address of the apple producer and volume of first sale units marketed by such producer during the preceding marketing season. A ballot shall not be invalid if the volume of apples sold is indicated by another unit.

(e) Each ballot returned to the commissioner shall be signed by the apple producer. Any individual signing a ballot for a corporation or other business authority shall indicate his authority to so vote.

(f) An amendment to the order may be proposed to the commissioner upon submittal of a petition signed by not less than twenty-five per cent of all apple producers known to the commissioner. An amendment shall be adopted after a referendum conducted pursuant to this section. The amendment shall be approved if more than fifty per cent of the apple producers voting in favor thereof provided more than fifty-one per cent or more of the apples produced in the state during the preceding marketing season. Any amendment shall take effect during the marketing season following its approval.

(g) The commissioner may terminate an apple market order upon determination that such order no longer achieves the goals described in subsection (b) of this section. The effective date of the termination shall be at the close of the marketing season during which such order was terminated.

(h) Termination of the market order may be requested by a petition submitted to the commissioner by April fifteenth of any year signed by not less than twenty-five per cent of apple producers who marketed not less than twenty-five per cent of the apples produced for market in the preceding marketing season. The commissioner shall terminate the market order by June fifteenth of such year if he determines by a referendum conducted in accordance with this section that such termination is favored by not less than fifty per cent of the apple producers who provided not less than fifty-one per cent of the apples marketed in the preceding marketing season.

(i) The petitioners for a market order or for the amendment or termination of a market order shall pay the cost of issuing, amending or terminating such order.

(j) Not more than two years after the issuance of the market order and thereafter at intervals of not more than five years, the market order shall be submitted to apple producers for their approval. Such approval shall be determined by means of a referendum adopted in accordance with this section.