Code of Federal Regulations Title 46. Shipping § 46.545.4 Interpretation of Shipping Act of 1984—Unjust and unreasonable practices

(a) The respondent is an ocean common carrier, marine terminal operator, or ocean transportation intermediary;

(b) The claimed acts or omissions of the regulated entity are occurring on a normal, customary, and continuous basis;

(c) The practice or regulation relates to or is connected with receiving, handling, storing, or delivering property;

(d) The practice or regulation is unjust or unreasonable;  and

(e) The practice or regulation is the proximate cause of the claimed loss.