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Current as of January 02, 2025 | Updated by Findlaw Staff
|
Table 1—Abbreviations Used in Subpart D |
|
|---|---|
|
CLD |
Chemiluminescent detector. |
|
CO |
Carbon monoxide. |
|
CO2 |
Carbon dioxide. |
|
HC |
Hydrocarbons. |
|
HCLD |
Heated chemiluminescent detector. |
|
HFID |
Heated flame ionization detector. |
|
GC |
Gas chromatograph. |
|
NDIR |
Non-dispersive infra-red analyzer. |
|
NIST |
National Institute for Standards and Testing. |
|
NO |
Nitric Oxide. |
|
NO2 |
Nitrogen Dioxide. |
|
NOX |
Oxides of nitrogen. |
|
O2 |
Oxygen. |
|
Table 2—Symbols Used in Subparts D and E |
||
|---|---|---|
|
Symbol |
Term |
Unit |
|
conc |
Concentration (ppm by volume) |
ppm |
|
f |
Engine specific parameter considering atmospheric conditions |
|
|
FFCB |
Fuel specific factor for the carbon balance calculation |
|
|
FFD |
Fuel specific factor for exhaust flow calculation on dry basis |
|
|
FFH |
Fuel specific factor representing the hydrogen to carbon ratio |
|
|
FFW |
Fuel specific factor for exhaust flow calculation on wet basis |
|
|
FR |
Rate of fuel consumed |
g/h |
|
GAIRW |
Intake air mass flow rate on wet basis |
kg/h |
|
GAIRD |
Intake air mass flow rate on dry basis |
kg/h |
|
GEXHW |
Exhaust gas mass flow rate on wet basis |
kg/h |
|
GFuel |
Fuel mass flow rate |
kg/h |
|
H |
Absolute humidity (water content related to dry air) |
g/kg |
|
i |
Subscript denoting an individual mode |
|
|
KH |
Humidity correction factor |
|
|
L |
Percent torque related to maximum torque for the test mode |
% |
|
mass |
Pollutant mass flow |
g/h |
|
nd,i |
Engine speed (average at the i'th mode during the cycle) |
1/min |
|
Ps |
Dry atmospheric pressure |
kPa |
|
Pd |
Test ambient saturation vapor pressure at ambient temperature |
kPa |
|
P |
Observed brake power output uncorrected |
kW |
|
PAUX |
Declared total power absorbed by auxiliaries fitted for the test |
kW |
|
PM |
Maximum power measured at the test speed under test conditions |
kW |
|
Pi |
Pi = PM,i + PAUX,i |
|
|
PB |
Total barometric pressure (average of the pre-test and post-test values) |
kPa |
|
Pv |
Saturation pressure at dew point temperature |
kPa |
|
Ra |
Relative humidity of the ambient air |
% |
|
S |
Dynamometer setting |
kW |
|
T |
Absolute temperature at air inlet |
K |
|
Tbe |
Air temperature after the charge air cooler (if applicable) (average) |
K |
|
Tclout |
Coolant temperature outlet (average) |
K |
|
TDd |
Absolute dewpoint temperature |
K |
|
Td,i |
Torque (average at the i'th mode during the cycle) |
N-m |
|
TSC |
Temperature of the intercooled air |
K |
|
Tref |
Reference temperature |
K |
|
VEXHD |
Exhaust gas volume flow rate on dry basis |
m3/h |
|
VAIRW |
Intake air volume flow rate on wet basis |
m3/h |
|
PB |
Total barometric pressure |
kPa |
|
VEXHW |
Exhaust gas volume flow rate on wet basis |
m3/h |
|
WF |
Weighing factor |
|
|
WFE |
Effective weighing factor |
|
Table 3—Measurement Accuracy and Calibration Frequency |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
|
No. |
Item |
Calibration accuracy1 |
Calibration frequency |
|
1 |
Engine speed |
± 2% |
30 days. |
|
2 |
Torque |
Larger of ± 2% of point or ± 1% of engine maximum |
30 days. |
|
3 |
Fuel consumption (raw measurement) |
± 2% of engine maximum |
30 days. |
|
4 |
Air consumption (raw measurement) |
± 2% of engine maximum |
As required. |
|
5 |
Coolant temperature |
±2°K |
As required. |
|
6 |
Lubricant temperature |
±2°K |
As required. |
|
7 |
Exhaust backpressure |
± 1.0% of engine maximum |
As required. |
|
8 |
Inlet depression |
1.0% of engine maximum |
As required. |
|
9 |
Exhaust gas temperature |
±15°K |
As required. |
|
10 |
Air inlet temperature (combustion air) |
±2°K |
As required. |
|
11 |
Atmospheric pressure |
± 0.5% |
As required. |
|
12 |
Humidity (combustion air) (g of H2O/Kg of dry air) |
± 0.5 |
As required. |
|
13 |
Fuel temperature |
±2°K |
As required. |
|
14 |
Temperature with regard to dilution tunnel |
±2°K |
As required. |
|
15 |
Dilution air humidity (g of H2O/Kg of dry air) |
± 0.5 |
As required. |
|
16 |
HC analyzer |
± 2% |
Monthly or as required. |
|
17 |
CO analyzer |
± 2% |
Once per 60 days or as required. |
|
18 |
NOX analyzer |
± 2% |
Monthly or as required. |
|
19 |
Methane analyzer |
± 2% |
Monthly or as required. |
|
20 |
NOX converter efficiency check |
90% |
Monthly. |
|
21 |
CO2 analyzer |
± 2% |
Once per 60 days or as required. |
1 All accuracy requirements pertain to the final recorded value which is inclusive of the data acquisition system.
|
Table 4—Federal Test Fuel Specifications |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
|
Item |
Procedure (ASTM)1 |
Value (type 2-D) |
|
|
Cetane |
D613-95 |
40-48 |
|
|
Distillation Range: |
|||
|
IBP, °C |
D86-97 |
171-204 |
|
|
10% point, °C |
86-97 |
204-238 |
|
|
50% point, °C |
86-97 |
243-282 |
|
|
90% point, °C |
86-97 |
293-332 |
|
|
EP, °C |
86-97 |
321-366 |
|
|
Gravity, API |
D287-92 |
32-37 |
|
|
Total Sulfur, % mass |
D129-95 or D2622-98 |
0.03—0.40 |
|
|
Hydrocarbon composition: |
|||
|
Aromatics, ol |
D1319-98 or D5186-96 |
2 10 |
|
|
Paraffins, Naphthenes, Olefins |
D1319-98 |
(3) |
|
|
Flash Point, °C (minimum) |
D93-09 |
54 |
|
|
Viscosity @ 38 °C, centistokes |
D445-09 |
2.0-3.2 |
1 All ASTM procedures in this table have been incorporated by reference. See § 89.6.
2 Minimum.
3 Remainder.
Cite this article: FindLaw.com - Code of Federal Regulations Title 40. Protection of Environment 40 CFR Pt. 89, Subpt. D, App. A Appendix A to Subpart D of Part 89—Tables - last updated January 02, 2025 | https://codes.findlaw.com/cfr/title-40-protection-of-environment/cfr-pt-40-89-subpt-d-app-a/
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