Code of Federal Regulations Title 28. Judicial Administration § 28.50.9 Policy with regard to open judicial proceedings

(1) No reasonable alternative exists for protecting the interests at stake;

(2) Closure is clearly likely to prevent the harm sought to be avoided;

(3) The degree of closure is minimized to the greatest extent possible;

(4) The public is given adequate notice of the proposed closure;  and, in addition, the motion for closure is made on the record, except where the disclosure of the details of the motion papers would clearly defeat the reason for closure specified under paragraph (c)(6) of this section;

(5) Transcripts of the closed proceedings will be unsealed as soon as the interests requiring closure no longer obtain;  and

(6) Failure to close the proceedings will produce;

(1) The Deputy Attorney General, or,

(2) The Associate Attorney General, if the Division seeking authorization is under the supervision of the Associate Attorney General.

(1) The closure of part of a judicial proceeding where necessary to protect national security information or classified documents;  or

(2) In camera inspection, consideration or sealing of documents, including documents provided to the Government under a promise of confidentiality, where permitted by statute, rule of evidence or privilege;  or

(3) Grand jury proceedings or proceedings ancillary thereto;  or

(4) Conferences traditionally held at the bench or in chambers during the course of an open proceeding;  or

(5) The closure of judicial proceedings pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 3509 (d) and (e) for the protection of child victims or child witnesses.