Code of Federal Regulations Title 21. Food and Drugs § 21.886.4392 Nd:YAG laser for posterior capsulotomy and peripheral iridotomy

(a) Identification. The Nd:YAG laser for posterior capsulotomy and peripheral iridotomy consists of a mode-locked or Q–switched solid state Nd:YAG laser intended for disruption of the posterior capsule or the iris via optical breakdown. The Nd:YAG laser generates short pulse, low energy, high power, coherent optical radiation. When the laser output is combined with focusing optics, the high irradiance at the target causes tissue disruption via optical breakdown. A visible aiming system is utilized to target the invisible Nd:YAG laser radiation on or in close proximity to the target tissue.

(b) Classification. Class II (special controls). Design Parameters:  Device must emit a laser beam with the following parameters:  wavelength = 1064 nanometers;  spot size = 50 to 100 micros;  pulse width = 3 to 30 nanoseconds;  output energy per pulse = 0.5 to 15 millijoules (mJ);  repetition rate = 1 to 10 pulses;  and total energy = 20 to 120 mJ.