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Texas Property Code - PROP § 5.008. Seller's Disclosure of Property Condition

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(a) A seller of residential real property comprising not more than one dwelling unit located in this state shall give to the purchaser of the property a written notice as prescribed by this section or a written notice substantially similar to the notice prescribed by this section which contains, at a minimum, all of the items in the notice prescribed by this section.

(b) The notice must be executed and must, at a minimum, read substantially similar to the following:

SELLER'S DISCLOSURE NOTICE

CONCERNING THE PROPERTY AT

______________________________________________________

(Street Address and City)

THIS NOTICE IS A DISCLOSURE OF SELLER'S KNOWLEDGE OF THE CONDITION OF THE PROPERTY AS OF THE DATE SIGNED BY SELLER AND IS NOT A SUBSTITUTE FOR ANY INSPECTIONS OR WARRANTIES THE PURCHASER MAY WISH TO OBTAIN. IT IS NOT A WARRANTY OF ANY KIND BY SELLER OR SELLER'S AGENTS.

Seller __ is __ is not occupying the Property.

If unoccupied, how long since Seller has occupied the Property?

1. The Property has the items checked below:

Write Yes (Y), No (N), or Unknown (U).

_____

Range

_____

Oven

_____

Microwave

_____

Dishwasher

_____

Trash Compactor

_____

Disposal

_____

Washer/Dryer

_____

Window

_____

Rain Gutters

Hookups

Screens

_____

Security

_____

Fire Detection

_____

Intercom

System

Equipment

System

_____

Smoke Detector

_____

Smoke Detector-

Hearing Impaired

_____

Carbon Monoxide

Alarm

_____

Emergency Escape

Ladder(s)

_____

TV Antenna

_____

Cable TV

_____

Satellite

Wiring

Dish

_____

Ceiling Fan(s)

_____

Attic Fan(s)

_____

Exhaust

Fan(s)

_____

Central A/C

_____

Central Heating

_____

Wall/Window

Air

Conditioning

_____

Plumbing System

_____

Septic System

_____

Public Sewer

System

_____

Patio/Decking

_____

Outdoor Grill

_____

Fences

_____

Pool

_____

Sauna

_____

Spa

_____

Hot Tub

_____

Pool Equipment

_____

Pool Heater

_____

Automatic Lawn

Sprinkler

System

_____

Fireplace(s) &

_____

Fireplace(s) &

Chimney

Chimney

(Woodburning)

(Mock)

_____

Natural Gas Lines

_____

Gas Fixtures

_____

Liquid Propane Gas:

_____

LP Community

_____

LP on Property

(Captive)

Garage:  _____ Attached

_____

Not Attached

_____

Carport

Garage Door Opener(s):

_____

Electronic

_____

Control(s)

Water Heater:

_____

Gas

_____

Electric

Water Supply:  _____ City

_____

Well _____ MUD

_____

Co-op

Roof Type:  _____________________________________________ Age: _______(approx)

Are you (Seller) aware of any of the above items that are not in working condition, that have known defects, or that are in need of repair?__ Yes __ No __ Unknown.

If yes, then describe.  (Attach additional sheets if necessary):

2. Does the property have working smoke detectors installed in accordance with the smoke detector requirements of Chapter 766, Health and Safety Code?* __Yes __ No __ Unknown.

If the answer to the question above is no or unknown, explain.  (Attach additional sheets if necessary):  _______________

*Chapter 766 of the Health and Safety Code requires one-family or two-family dwellings to have working smoke detectors installed in accordance with the requirements of the building code in effect in the area in which the dwelling is located, including performance, location, and power source requirements.  If you do not know the building code requirements in effect in your area, you may check unknown above or contact your local building official for more information.  A buyer may require a seller to install smoke detectors for the hearing impaired if:  (1) the buyer or a member of the buyer's family who will reside in the dwelling is hearing impaired;  (2) the buyer gives the seller written evidence of the hearing impairment from a licensed physician;  and (3) within 10 days after the effective date, the buyer makes a written request for the seller to install smoke detectors for the hearing impaired and specifies the locations for installation.  The parties may agree who will bear the cost of installing the smoke detectors and which brand of smoke detectors to install.

3. Are you (Seller) aware of any known defects/malfunctions in any of the following?

Write Yes (Y) if you are aware, write No (N) if you are not aware.

_____

Interior Walls

_____

Ceilings

_____

Floors

_____

Exterior Walls

_____

Doors

_____

Windows

_____

Roof

_____

Foundation/

_____

Basement

Slab(s)

_____

Walls/Fences

_____

Driveways

_____

Sidewalks

_____

Plumbing/Sewers/

_____

Electrical

_____

Lighting

Septics

Systems

Fixtures

__ Other Structural Components (Describe):

If the answer to any of the above is yes, explain.  (Attach additional sheets if necessary):

4. Are you (Seller) aware of any of the following conditions?

Write Yes (Y) if you are aware, write No (N) if you are not aware.

_____

Active Termites

_____

Previous Structural

(includes

or Roof Repair

wood-destroying insects)

_____

Termite or Wood Rot Damage

_____

Hazardous or Toxic Waste

Needing Repair

_____

Previous Termite Damage

_____

Asbestos Components

_____

Previous Termite

_____

Urea formaldehyde

Treatment

Insulation

_____

Previous Flooding

_____

Radon Gas

_____

Improper Drainage

_____

Lead Based Paint

_____

Water Damage Not Due to a

_____

Aluminum Wiring

Flood EventPenetration

_____

Located in 100-Year

_____

Previous Fires

Floodplain

_____

Present Flood Insurance

_____

Unplatted Easements

Coverage

_____

Landfill, Settling, Soil

_____

Subsurface

Movement, Fault Lines

Structure or Pits

_____

Single Blockable Main

_____

Previous Use of Premises

Drain in Pool/Hot

for Manufacture of

Tub/Spa*

Methamphetamine

If the answer to any of the above is yes, explain.  (Attach additional sheets if necessary):

*A single blockable main drain may cause a suction entrapment hazard for an individual.

5. Are you (Seller) aware of any item, equipment, or system in or on the property that is in need of repair?__ Yes (if you are aware) __ No (if you are not aware).  If yes, explain (attach additional sheets as necessary).  _________________________________

6. Are you (Seller) aware of any of the following conditions?*

Write Yes (Y) if you are aware, write No (N) if you are not aware.

__ Present flood insurance coverage

__ Previous flooding due to a failure or breach of a reservoir or a controlled or emergency release of water from a reservoir

__ Previous water penetration into a structure on the property due to a natural flood event

Write Yes (Y) if you are aware and check wholly or partly as applicable, write No (N) if you are not aware.

__ Located ( ) wholly ( ) partly in a 100-year floodplain (Special Flood Hazard Area-Zone A, V, A99, AE, AO, AH, VE, or AR)

__ Located ( ) wholly ( ) partly in a 500-year floodplain (Moderate Flood Hazard Area-Zone X (shaded))

__ Located ( ) wholly ( ) partly in a floodway

__ Located ( ) wholly ( ) partly in a flood pool

__ Located ( ) wholly ( ) partly in a reservoir

If the answer to any of the above is yes, explain (attach additional sheets as necessary):  

____________________________________________________________

* For purposes of this notice:

100-year floodplain” means any area of land that:

(A) is identified on the flood insurance rate map as a special flood hazard area, which is designated as Zone A, V, A99, AE, AO, AH, VE, or AR on the map;

(B) has a one percent annual chance of flooding, which is considered to be a high risk of flooding;  and

(C) may include a regulatory floodway, flood pool, or reservoir.

500-year floodplain” means any area of land that:

(A) is identified on the flood insurance rate map as a moderate flood hazard area, which is designated on the map as Zone X (shaded);  and

(B) has a two-tenths of one percent annual chance of flooding, which is considered to be a moderate risk of flooding.

Flood pool” means the area adjacent to a reservoir that lies above the normal maximum operating level of the reservoir and that is subject to controlled inundation under the management of the United States Army Corps of Engineers.

Flood insurance rate map” means the most recent flood hazard map published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. Section 4001 et seq.).

Floodway” means an area that is identified on the flood insurance rate map as a regulatory floodway, which includes the channel of a river or other watercourse and the adjacent land areas that must be reserved for the discharge of a base flood, also referred to as a 100-year flood, without cumulatively increasing the water surface elevation more than a designated height.

Reservoir” means a water impoundment project operated by the United States Army Corps of Engineers that is intended to retain water or delay the runoff of water in a designated surface area of land.

7. Have you (Seller) ever filed a claim for flood damage to the property with any insurance provider, including the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP)?* __ Yes __ No.  If yes, explain (attach additional sheets as necessary):  

____________________________________________________________

*Homes in high risk flood zones with mortgages from federally regulated or insured lenders are required to have flood insurance.  Even when not required, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) encourages homeowners in high risk, moderate risk, and low risk flood zones to purchase flood insurance that covers the structure(s) and the personal property within the structure(s).

8. Have you (Seller) ever received assistance from FEMA or the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) for flood damage to the property?__ Yes __ No.  If yes, explain (attach additional sheets as necessary):  

____________________________________________________________

9. Are you (Seller) aware of any of the following?

Write Yes (Y) if you are aware, write No (N) if you are not aware.

_____

Room additions, structural modifications, or other alterations or repairs made without necessary permits or not in compliance with building codes in effect at that time.

_____

Homeowners' Association or maintenance fees or assessments.

_____

Any “common area” (facilities such as pools, tennis courts, walkways, or other areas) co-owned in undivided interest with others.

_____

Any notices of violations of deed restrictions or governmental ordinances affecting the condition or use of the Property.

_____

Any lawsuits directly or indirectly affecting the Property.

_____

Any condition on the Property which materially affects the physical health or safety of an individual.

_____

Any rainwater harvesting system located on the property that is larger than 500 gallons and that uses a public water supply as an auxiliary water source.

_____

Any portion of the property that is located in a groundwater conservation district or a subsidence district.

If the answer to any of the above is yes, explain.  (Attach additional sheets if necessary):  ______________________________

10. If the property is located in a coastal area that is seaward of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway or within 1,000 feet of the mean high tide bordering the Gulf of Mexico, the property may be subject to the Open Beaches Act or the Dune Protection Act (Chapter 61 or 63, Natural Resources Code, respectively) and a beachfront construction certificate or dune protection permit may be required for repairs or improvements.  Contact the local government with ordinance authority over construction adjacent to public beaches for more information.

11. This property may be located near a military installation and may be affected by high noise or air installation compatible use zones or other operations.  Information relating to high noise and compatible use zones is available in the most recent Air Installation Compatible Use Zone Study or Joint Land Use Study prepared for a military installation and may be accessed on the Internet website of the military installation and of the county and any municipality in which the military installation is located.

____________

______________________________________________________________________________

Date

Signature of Seller

The undersigned purchaser hereby acknowledges receipt of the foregoing notice.

____________

______________________________________________________________________________

Date

Signature of Purchaser

(c) A seller or seller's agent shall have no duty to make a disclosure or release information related to whether a death by natural causes, suicide, or accident unrelated to the condition of the property occurred on the property or whether a previous occupant had, may have had, has, or may have AIDS, HIV related illnesses, or HIV infection.

(d) The notice shall be completed to the best of seller's belief and knowledge as of the date the notice is completed and signed by the seller.  If the information required by the notice is unknown to the seller, the seller shall indicate that fact on the notice, and by that act is in compliance with this section.

(e) This section does not apply to a transfer:

(1) pursuant to a court order or foreclosure sale;

(2) by a trustee in bankruptcy;

(3) to a mortgagee by a mortgagor or successor in interest, or to a beneficiary of a deed of trust by a trustor or successor in interest;

(4) by a mortgagee or a beneficiary under a deed of trust who has acquired the real property at a sale conducted pursuant to a power of sale under a deed of trust or a sale pursuant to a court ordered foreclosure or has acquired the real property by a deed in lieu of foreclosure;

(5) by a fiduciary in the course of the administration of a decedent's estate, guardianship, conservatorship, or trust;

(6) from one co-owner to one or more other co-owners;

(7) made to a spouse or to a person or persons in the lineal line of consanguinity of one or more of the transferors;

(8) between spouses resulting from a decree of dissolution of marriage or a decree of legal separation or from a property settlement agreement incidental to such a decree;

(9) to or from any governmental entity;

(10) of a new residence of not more than one dwelling unit which has not previously been occupied for residential purposes;  or

(11) of real property where the value of any dwelling does not exceed five percent of the value of the property.

(f) The notice shall be delivered by the seller to the purchaser on or before the effective date of an executory contract binding the purchaser to purchase the property.  If a contract is entered without the seller providing the notice required by this section, the purchaser may terminate the contract for any reason within seven days after receiving the notice.

(g) In this section:

(1) “Blockable main drain” means a main drain of any size and shape that a human body can sufficiently block to create a suction entrapment hazard.

(2) “Main drain” means a submerged suction outlet typically located at the bottom of a swimming pool or spa to conduct water to a recirculating pump.

Cite this article: FindLaw.com - Texas Property Code - PROP § 5.008. Seller's Disclosure of Property Condition - last updated April 14, 2021 | https://codes.findlaw.com/tx/property-code/prop-sect-5-008.html


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